





A fire insurance policy — formally known as the Standard Fire and Special Perils (SFSP) policy in India — protects your property against financial losses caused by fire, lightning, explosion, natural calamities, and various other perils. Governed by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), the SFSP policy is the standard product offered by all general insurers in India and covers both the structure and contents of a property.
Whether you are looking for fire insurance for a factory, a fire insurance policy for a warehouse, fire insurance for shopkeepers, an office fire insurance policy, or fire insurance for your home, TropoGo connects you with India’s leading insurers to help you compare fire insurance quotes and choose the best fire insurance in India for your needs.
Approximately 40,000 fire incidents are reported every year across India (NCRB data). A single fire in a factory or warehouse can result in losses running into crores. A fire insurance premium for a ₹1 crore sum insured for a factory typically starts at as low as ₹1,500–₹3,000 per year — making it one of the most affordable and critical business protections available.
Earthquake cover, Terrorism cover, Loss of Profit / Business Interruption Insurance, Deterioration of Stocks, Architect & Surveyor Fees, Debris Removal, and Spontaneous Combustion can be added to your base SFSP policy as endorsements.
| Factor | Low Risk (Lower Premium) | High Risk (Higher Premium) |
|---|---|---|
| Property Type | RCC / Pucca construction | Kutcha, thatched, or temporary structures |
| Occupancy | Residential / Office | Chemical factory, paint store, petroleum storage |
| Sum Insured | Low (e.g., ₹10 lakh) | High (e.g., ₹100 crore) |
| Location | Urban, well-connected area | Flood-prone zone, earthquake zone III-V |
| Add-ons selected | Base SFSP only | Earthquake + Terrorism + Business Interruption |
| Claims history | No prior claims | Multiple prior fire claims |
| Fire safety measures | Sprinklers, hydrants, extinguishers | No fire safety equipment |
Residential property: ₹0.50–₹1.50 per ₹1,000 sum insured • Industrial / factory: ₹1.50–₹5.00 per ₹1,000 • Warehouse: ₹1.00–₹3.00 per ₹1,000 • Stock in trade (shop): ₹1.50–₹4.00 per ₹1,000. Actual rates are determined by IRDAI-filed tariffs and insurer-specific guidelines. Contact TropoGo for a precise quote.
| Feature | Fire Insurance (SFSP) | Home Insurance (Packaged) |
|---|---|---|
| Coverage Scope | Fire & allied perils only | Fire + burglary + public liability + domestic appliances |
| Property Type | Residential, commercial, industrial | Primarily residential |
| Contents Coverage | Optional add-on (stock, furniture) | Usually bundled |
| Theft/Burglary | Not covered | Covered in packaged home policy |
| Rent Loss Cover | Add-on available | Sometimes included |
| Premium | Low (starts ~₹1,500/yr for ₹1 Cr) | Slightly higher due to wider cover |
| Who Buys It | Businesses, factories, warehouses, individuals | Homeowners, tenants |
| Loan Requirement | Mandatory for mortgaged commercial property | Mandatory for home loans |
The Standard Fire and Special Perils (SFSP) policy is the standard fire insurance product in India regulated by IRDAI. It covers 12 perils including fire, lightning, explosion, aircraft damage, riot & strike, storm, flood, landslide, bursting of pipes, and impact damage. Earthquake and terrorism can be added as endorsements. It is available for residential, commercial, and industrial properties.
Fire insurance (SFSP) specifically covers your property against fire and allied perils. Home insurance is a packaged policy that bundles fire cover with burglary, liability, domestic appliances, and sometimes rent loss. Home insurance is broader but typically costs more. For commercial and industrial properties, an SFSP fire insurance policy is the standard choice.
Fire insurance is mandatory for properties mortgaged with banks or financial institutions — both residential (home loans) and commercial (business loans). Many industrial parks, government contracts, and export agreements also require fire insurance. Even if not legally mandated for your property type, the financial risk of not having it can be catastrophic.
The sum insured should reflect the reinstatement value (cost to rebuild / replace at current prices), not the market value. Under-insurance is a common pitfall — if your property is insured for ₹50 lakh but the actual reinstatement value is ₹1 crore, you will only receive 50% of your claim. TropoGo’s experts can help you calculate the correct sum insured for your property.
No, earthquake damage is not covered under the base SFSP policy. However, it can be added as a separate endorsement (Earthquake — Fire & Shock Cover). This is strongly recommended for properties located in BIS seismic zones III, IV, and V, which cover most of India’s major cities including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and the entire Himalayan belt.
Key documents required for a fire insurance claim include: duly filled claim form, original policy document, fire brigade report, FIR (for suspected arson or large losses), photographs of damage, inventory of lost/damaged items with supporting invoices, and KYC documents with bank details. Submit these within the time limit stated in your policy to avoid rejection.
Yes, you can buy fire insurance online in India. TropoGo allows you to submit your property details, compare quotes from multiple insurers, and complete the purchase digitally for eligible properties. For large industrial or commercial risks requiring site inspection, a TropoGo risk advisor will guide you through the process.
Fire insurance for shopkeepers is a bundled product that includes the SFSP fire cover along with burglary & housebreaking, cash in premises, public liability, and personal accident cover for the shop owner. It is essentially an SFSP-based package customised for small retail businesses and is available at very affordable premiums starting from a few thousand rupees per year.