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A Guide to Drone Pilot Training in India

Drone Pilot Training Course description

What can students expect to learn from the drone training course

Students can expect to learn an extensive curriculum covering a diverse array of subjects and proficiencies relevant to drone operation, meticulous flight safety measures, regulatory compliance, and the practical implementation of drones. Emphasising the development of operational proficiency, these drone pilot training courses are strategically crafted to prioritise comprehensive learning rather than merely focusing on test outcomes. Here are several key domains that students can expect to explore throughout their engagement in a drone training course

Fundamental Drone Knowledge: Students will gain insights into the intricate elements constituting a drone, encompassing the aircraft itself, the remote controller, batteries, propellers, and various sensors. A comprehensive understanding of the interplay between these components and their respective functionalities will be acquired, allowing students to grasp the cohesive nature of a drone's design and operation.
Principles of Aerial Navigation: Participants will be initiated into the fundamentals of flight dynamics, covering aspects such as aerodynamics, lift generation, propulsion forces, and drag. In addition, they will develop proficiency in the precise manipulation and efficient manoeuvring of a drone, acquiring essential skills encompassing takeoff and landing protocols, proficient hovering techniques, as well as fundamental flight manoeuvres vital to flight control.
Drone Operational Compliance: Familiarising yourself with the legal and regulatory requisites pertaining to drone operations is of paramount significance. Students will learn about airspace classifications, flight restrictions, and the specific rules and regulations set by DGCA.
Flight Preparedness and Safety Measures: A pivotal aspect of the curriculum includes equipping students with the expertise to strategize flight plans, conduct risk assessments, and ensure unfaltering safety throughout the entirety of drone operations. Participants will master the art of diligent pre-flight inspections, navigate weather considerations, acquire proficiency in emergency response procedures, and internalise protocols designed to avert collisions and accidents effectively.
Flight Navigation and Command Proficiency: Through immersive training, students will acquire an in-depth understanding of the diverse flight modes and autonomous capabilities offered by modern drones. They will develop mastery in utilising GPS, compass systems, and an array of advanced navigation tools to plan and execute flawlessly precise flight paths, ensuring exceptional command and control throughout their aerial operations.
Drone Maintenance and Troubleshooting: Ensuring the longevity and optimal functioning of drones requires maintenance and troubleshooting skills. Participants will be equipped with the knowledge to inspect, cleanse, and calibrate their drones, while also gaining the ability to effectively identify and resolve common operational challenges encountered during their flight missions.
Specific Industry Applications: Depending on the course specialisation, students may explore drone applications in various industries such as photography, videography, surveying, mapping, agriculture, inspection, search and rescue, and more. They will learn about industry-specific techniques, regulations, and best practices.
Practical Hands-on Training: Most drone training courses offer practical sessions where students can gain hands-on experience flying drones under the supervision of instructors. These sessions allow students to apply their theoretical knowledge, practice flight manoeuvres, and develop piloting skills.
Legal and Ethical Considerations: Students will learn about the ethical use of drones, respecting privacy and security concerns. They will understand the importance of obtaining proper permissions and consent when capturing images or videos in public or private spaces.

The specific curriculum and depth of each topic may vary depending on the course provider and the level of the training program.

Why enrol for a drone training course?

Hands on practical training - Drone training courses often incorporate immersive practical training sessions, offering you valuable opportunities to directly engage with drones and develop essential skills. Through hands-on experience, you'll have the chance to practise flight manoeuvres, actively participate in flying drones, honing your piloting abilities, mastering control operations, and navigating real-life scenarios to enhance your expertise effectively.
Expert Guidance - Guided by seasoned instructors, a drone training course presents a unique opportunity to acquire knowledge from industry experts who impart their wisdom through personalised guidance, responsive clarifications, and tailored feedback. These experienced mentors not only facilitate comprehensive comprehension of drone operations, flight safety protocols, regulatory compliance, and optimal methodologies but also empower learners to navigate the intricacies of these subjects with enhanced efficacy.
Realistic Scenarios - In drone training courses, practical simulations of real-life situations are frequently incorporated, encompassing diverse weather conditions, obstacle navigation, and task-oriented activities like aerial photography or videography. By immersing yourself in such training, you gain valuable exposure to realistic challenges that mirror real-world drone operations, effectively equipping you with the readiness to confront practical hurdles encountered in the field.
Networking Opportunities - Enrolling in a drone training course grants you the prospect of connecting with like-minded individuals and industry professionals, fostering a network of valuable associations. This opportunity to forge relationships within the drone realm can pave the way for potential collaborations, career prospects, and the exchange of insights, surpassing the potential limitations of an online course and providing a richer learning experience.
Equipment and Resources - Comprehensive drone training courses often grant participants access to an array of drone models, flight simulators, and essential equipment, enabling hands-on experimentation. This invaluable access facilitates the exploration of diverse drone variants, comprehension of their distinctive attributes and constraints, and the exploration of their applicability across various industry sectors.
Certification and Compliance - DGCA approved drone training courses provide the opportunity to pursue remote pilot certification that is mandatory to fly drones for commercial purposes. augments your professional reputation and appeal as a skilled drone pilot.
Safety Emphasis - Ensuring the utmost importance is given to safety, drone training courses diligently emphasise this critical facet of drone operation. By participating in such courses, you gain comprehensive knowledge pertaining to airspace regulations, flight restrictions, meticulous risk assessment, adeptness in emergency procedures, and adherence to a range of safety protocols. This dedicated emphasis on safety equips you with the necessary tools to foster responsible conduct and proficiency as a drone pilot.

Why is it better than online courses?

While online courses do offer certain benefits, including the flexibility of time and location, self-paced learning, and potential cost savings, they may not encompass the same advantages as a comprehensive drone training course. If your primary focus lies in obtaining hands-on experience, receiving expert guidance, engaging in practical training, and seizing networking opportunities, a dedicated drone training course could be better aligned with your aspirations.

Drone Training Minimum Duration

For VLOS (Cat 1 as per DGCA)

Theory [Ground Class] - 2 Days
Practical [Flying Class including Simulator] - 3-6 Days
Total Duration [Basic] - 5-8 Days Approx.

For BVLOS (Cat 2 as per DGCA)

Theory [Ground Class] - 106 Hours Approx.
Practical [Flying Class including Simulator] - 44 Hours Approx.
Total Hours - 150 Hours Approx.

Please note - RPTO can further increase the duration/syllabus as required based on Class/Category.

Drone Pilot Training Course Eligibility

Age - 18 years and above
Education background - Class 10th pass
Aadhar card
Passport
Medical fitness certificate

Drone Training Cost

Drone training courses’ cost usually starts from 30000 INR and may go up till 1 Lakh, depending on the course structure.

Drone Course Admissions

You can take admission in any RPTO that is certified by DGCA, provided you fulfil the basic eligibility criteria. All training institutes have multiple batches in various cities. At TropoGo, we have curated the best drone training courses for you to select.

Drone Training Certification (Remote Pilot Certification)

Remote Pilot Certificate Is required in order to carry out drone operations safely and legally. This has been mandated as per DGCA regulations that Drones or remotely piloted aircraft should only be operated by individuals that hold an RPC.

These drone pilot training courses are intended for

Any individual to become a certified Remote Pilot of appropriate category
Any person willing to become an authorised RPTO to impart Cat-1 [VLOS] Remote Pilot Certificate and Cat-2 [BVLOS] Remote Pilot Certificate Training

Drone Pilot Training Course Specifics

Cat-1 [VLOS] - Micro, Small, Medium

Category - Rotorcraft, Hybrid & Aeroplane

Limits - Less than 400 ft

Ground Class Syllabus

Stakeholders & their laws [Basic]
1. International Rules, Regulations, Standards & Practices
2. Civil Aviation Requirements, AIPs, NOTAM
3. Classification & Categorization of drones
4. Type Certification of Drones
5. Registration, Sale & DeRegistration of Drones
6. Operations of Drones
7. Dos and Donts
8. Remote Pilot Certificate
9. Drone Insurance
Basic principles of flight
1. Fundamentals of flight
2. Aerodynamics
3. Take-off, flight, and landing
4. Manoeuvres, turns and circuit pattern
ATC procedures & Radio Telephony (non FRTOL)/ ATC procedures Intermediate
1. Understanding ATC operations
2. Airspace structure and Airspace
3. Restrictions with knowledge of no drone zones Flight regulations and procedures in Yellow Zone
4. RT Phraseology & Communicating with ATC including Position and Altitude Reporting
5. Flight Planning Procedures including Altimeter setting procedures
6. Collision avoidance
7. Radio Telephony (RT) techniques
Fixed-wing Operations and Aerodynamics
1. Types of fixed wing drones, make, parts, terminology
2. Operation and manoeuvres of fixed wing drones, Flight Performance
3. Intro to Mission Planning, Instrument Flying & Navigation (GCS)
4. Applications of fixed-wing UAVs
5. Pros and Cons of Fixed Wing Drones
Rotorcraft Operations and Aerodynamics
1. Basic drone terminology & parts
2. Types of drones, material used and size of drones
3. Drone Anatomy: Different parts of drones
4. Avionics & C2 Link
5. Intro to Mission Planning, Instrument Flying & Navigation (GCS)
6. Applications and operations of Multirotor, Flight Performance
7. Pros and Cons of Rotorcraft Drones
Hybrid Operations and Aerodynamics
1. Principles of Aerodynamics
2. Types of Hybrid Drones & Parts
3. Intro to Mission Planning, Instrument Flying & Navigation (GCS)
4. Applications of Hybrid UAVs
5. Comparison with Rotorcraft & Aeroplane
Weather and Meteorology
1. The standard atmosphere
2. Measuring air pressure
3. Heat and temperature
4. Wind
5. Moisture, cloud formation, icing and its effects
6. Effect of atmosphere on RPAS operation & hazardous weather avoidance
7. Met Terminal Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR)
Drone Equipment Maintenance
1. Maintenance of drone, flight control box, ground station
2. Maintenance of ground equipment, batteries and payloads
3. Scheduled servicing
4. Repair of equipment
5. Fault finding and rectification
Risk Assessment & Analysis - Safety Management/ Emergency Procedures
1. Drone Emergency & Handling
2. Loss of C2-link
3. Fly-aways (Straying)
4. Loss of power
5. Other Emergencies
6. Control surface failures
7. Human Performance & Pilot Incapacitation
8. Fail-Safe Features
Payload, Installation and Utilisation
1. Types of payloads - What to carry , what not to carry
2. Parts of payloads
3. Installation
4. Features of payloads
5. Utilisation
Intro to Drone Data & Analysis
1. Principles of Observation
2. Elements of Image & Video Interpretation
3. Introduction to Photogrammetry
4. Types of Image & Video Data
5. Analysis

Cat-1 [VLOS] - Micro, Small, Medium

Category - Rotorcraft

Limits - Less than 400 ft

Flying Class Syllabus

Flight Simulator Training
1. Introduction to Flight Simulator
2. Sim familiarisation, Controls check
3. Pre-flight checks, Take off, Cruise
4. Approach. Go-around & Landing, Post-Flight Checks
5. Cruise and Turns, Climbing and Climbing Turns
6. Descend & Descending Turns
7. Disorientation & Recovery
8. Circuit Flying – Rectangle/ Square/ Circle / Orbit, Flying
9. Gimbal Controls (Pan, tilt & zoom)
10. Night Flying
11. Abnormal / Emergency Procedures
Basic Assembly & Maintenance
1. Assembling of drone
2. De-assembling
3. Integration of sub-sections/ modules
4. Integration of engine/propulsion system
5. Fault finding and rectification
6. Repair maintenance and documentation
Practical Flying with Instructor/ Solo Flying
1. Intro to Digital Sky platform
2. RPAS familiarisation & Safety briefing
3. Introductory flight where the student experiences sensitivity of controls and learning the orientation of the RPA
4. Take-off, Climbing, descending and maintaining height
5. Basic Controls: Pitch, Roll and Yaw
6. Disorientation & Recovery
7. Level turns in both directions
8. Climbing and descending turns
9. Left and right square circuits patterns
10. Flying in circles
11. Flying in figure of 8
12. Mission Planning & Instrument Flying
13. Auto Mission & Flight
14. Night Flying
15. Abnormal/ Emergency procedures

Cat-1 [VLOS] - Micro, Small, Medium

Category - Hybrid

Limits - Less than 400 ft

Flying Class Syllabus

Flight Simulator Training
1. Sim familiarisation, Controls check
2. Pre-flight checks, Take off, Transition to Aeroplane
3. Cruise and Turns, Climbing and Climbing Turns
4. Descend & Descending Turns
5. Approach, Transition to Rotorcraft, Landing
6. Hover, Pitch, Roll & Yaw
7. Disorientation & Recovery
8. Circuit Flying
9. Gimbal Controls (Pan, tilt & zoom)
10. Night Flying
11. Abnormal / Emergency Procedures
Basic Assembly & Maintenance
1. Intro to Digital Sky platform
2. GCS Monitoring & Familiarization
3. RPAS Familiarisation & Safety briefing
4. Equipment Setup and Inspection
5. Pre-flight, Controls and Control Surface check
6. Take-off, Climb, Descend and Land
7. Hybrid RPAs Flight Controls
8. Rectangular and other circuit patterns
9. Disorientation & Recovery
10. Emergency Handling
11. Mission Planning & Instrument Flying
12. Auto Mission & Flight
13. Night Flying
14. Abnormal/ Emergency procedures

Cat-1 [VLOS] - Micro, Small, Medium

Category - Aeroplane

Limits - Less than 400 ft

Flying Class Syllabus

Flight Simulator Training
1. Introduction to Flight Simulator
2. Sim familiarisation, Controls check
3. Pre-flight checks, Ground Man.(If L/G*) Take off, Basic Flight Manoeuvres
4. Takeoff -Effect of Torque, Use of Throttle/ Primary flight controls /Flaps
5. Cruise and Turns, Climbing and Climbing Turns Descend & Descending Turns
6. Approach, Landing, Go around/ missed approach (Ground Manoeuvres if L/G)
7. Disorientation & Recovery
8. Stalls
9. Circuit Flying, Box Pattern, Holding/ Circle, Figure of 8
10. FPV Flying
11. Night Flying
12. Abnormal / Emergency Procedures
Basic Assembly & Maintenance
1. Assembling of Aeroplane - Connect Wings, Tail Wings Etc.
2. De-assembling
3. Integration of sub-sections/ modules
4. Integration of engine/propulsion system
5. Fault finding and rectification
6. Repair maintenance and documentation
Practical Flying with Instructor/Solo Flying
1. DSP FAM
2. Radio & Field Procedures
3. Aeroplane familiarisation & Safety briefing
4. FAM flight where the student experiences sensitivity of controls and learning the orientation of the RPA
5. Basic Flight Manoeuvres: Level Flight & Trim (Cruise), Banked Turns, Straight Climbs, Climbing Turns, Gliding (Idle Power/Descend Turns)
6. Take Off: Effect of Torque, Throttle Management, Use of Rudder, (on ground if L/G steering)
7. Go Around / Missed Approach, Procedure Turns
8. Approach. Landings: Slow Flight & Gliding, Circuit Pattern, Approach & Flare, Landing, Counter Bounces and Balloons
9. Accuracy Manoeuvres : Level Flight, Turns to specific headings, Power Off (Idle glide) to specific area and altitude
10. Orientation Manoeuvres: Disorientation & Recovery, Circles, Figure of 8, Box Patterns /Circuit Patterns
11. Stalls
12. Mission Planning & Instrument Flying
13. Auto Mission & Flight
14. Night Flying
15. Abnormal/ Emergency procedures

Cat-1 [VLOS] - Micro, Small, Medium

Category - Multirotor + Hybrid

Limits - Less than 400 ft

Flying Class Syllabus

Flight Simulator Training
1. Introduction to Flight Simulator
2. Sim familiarisation, Controls check (Roll, Pitch, Yaw)
3. Pre-flight checks, Take off, Cruise
4. Approach. Go-around & Landing, Post-Flight Checks
5. Cruise and Turns, Climbing and Climbing Turns
6. Descend & Descending Turns
7. Disorientation & Recovery
8. Circuit Flying – Rectangle/ Square/ Circle / Orbit, Flying – Figure of 8
9. Gimbal Controls (Pan, tilt & zoom)
10. Night Flying
11. Abnormal / Emergency Procedures
12. Take off, Transition to Aeroplane
13. Cruise and Turns, Climbing and Climbing Turns
14. Approach, Transition to Rotorcraft, Landing
15. Night Flying
16. Abnormal / Emergency Procedures
Basic Assembly & Maintenance
1. Assembling of drone
2. De-assembling
3. Integration of sub-sections/ modules
4. Integration of engine/propulsion system
5. Fault finding and rectification
6. Repair maintenance and documentation
Practical Flying with Instructor/Solo Flying
1. Intro to Digital Sky Platform
2. RPAS Familiarization - Multirotor
3. Take-off, Climb, Descend and Land
4. Basic Controls: Pitching, Rolling and Yawing
5. Rectangular and other patterns
6. Disorientation & Recovery
7. Flying in circles, Figure of 8
8. Night Flying
9. GCS Familiarisation
10. Mission Planning - Multirotor
11. Instrument Flying & Navigation Aids
12. Auto Mission & Flight
13. Abnormal/ Emergency procedures
14. RPAS Familiarization - Hybrid
15. Equipment Setup and Inspection
16. Pre-Flight, Controls and control surface check
17. Take-Off, Climb, Descend and Land
18. Rolling, Pitching and Yawing
19. Mission Planning - Hybrid
20. Auto Mission & Flight
21. Abnormal/ Emergency procedures
22. Night Flying

Cat-2 [BVLOS] - Micro, Small, Medium

Category - Rotorcraft, Hybrid & Aeroplane

Limits - BVLOS, < 400 ft, > 400 ft, All Zones, Day and Night, Fixed and Dynamic Payload

Ground Class Syllabus

Stakeholders and their laws [Basic] Drone Rules 2021
1. International Rules, Regulations, Standards & Practices
2. Civil Aviation Requirements, AIPs, NOTAM
3. Classification & Categorization of drones
4. Type Certification of Drones
5. Registration, Sale & DeRegistration of Drones
6. Operations of Drones
7. Dos and Don'ts
8. Remote Pilot Certificate
9. Drone Insurance
Air Law
1. Introduction to Manned Aircraft Regulations
2. Navigation Lights, Strobe Lights etc
3. Right of way, emergency light symbols, non RT emergency procedures
Airspace
1. Airspace Maps (Controlled airspace, VFR Sectional, IFR Charts)
2. Flight regulations and procedures in Yellow Zone
3. Flight regulations and procedures in Red Zone
Basic principles of flight
1. Fundamentals of flight
2. Aerodynamics
3. Take-off, flight, and landing
4. Manoeuvres, turns and circuit pattern
ATC Procedures & Radio Telephony (Non FRTOL)
1. Understanding ATC operations
2. Airspace structure and Airspace
3. Restrictions with knowledge of no drone zones
4. RT Phraseology & Communicating with ATC including Position and Altitude Reporting
5. Flight Planning Procedures including Altimeter setting procedures
6. Collision avoidance
7. Radio Telephony (RT) techniques
ATC Procedures Intermediate
1. RT Communication Channels ( + SATCOM)
2. Separation procedures
3. BVLOS RT techniques
4. Yellow Zone RT techniques
5. Red Zone RT techniques
6. Emergency RT Procedures
Fixed-Wing Operations & Aerodynamics
1. Types of fixed wing drones, make, parts, terminology
2. Operation and manoeuvres of fixed wing drones, Flight Performance
3. Intro to Mission Planning, Instrument Flying & Navigation (GCS)
4. Applications of fixed-wing UAVs
5. Pros and Cons of Fixed Wing Drones
Rotorcraft Operations & Aerodynamics
1. Basic drone terminology & parts
2. Types of drones, material used and size of drones
3. Drone Anatomy: Different parts of drones
4. Avionics & C2 Link
5. Intro to Mission Planning, Instrument Flying & Navigation (GCS)
6. Applications and operations of Rotorcraft, Flight Performance
7. Pros and Cons of Rotorcraft Drones
Hybrid Operations & Aerodynamics
1. Principles of Aerodynamics
2. Types of Hybrid Drones & Parts
3. Intro to Mission Planning, Instrument Flying & Navigation (GCS)
4. Applications of Hybrid UAVs
5. Comparison with Rotorcraft & Aeroplane
Weather & Meteorology
1. The standard atmosphere
2. Measuring air pressure
3. Heat and temperature
4. Wind
5. Moisture, cloud formation, icing and its effects
6. Effect of atmosphere on RPAS operation & hazardous weather avoidance
7. Met Terminal Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR)
Meteorology Intermediate
1. Mountain weather
2. Weather over water bodies
3. Winds Aloft
4. Route Climatology
5. Significant Weather and Wind Charts
6. Meteorological Information for Aircraft in Flight
7. Flight into known extreme weather
Crew Resource Management
1. Human Performance and Limitations
2. Cognition in Aviation
3. Communication and Cooperation
4. Crew Decision-Making
5. Delegation of duties
6. Risk, Accountability and Responsibility
7. Multi-crew Operations
Instrument Flying
1. Mission Planning
2. BVLOS Instruments
3. Instrument Flight Procedures
4. Instrument Landing
5. Instrument Takeoff
6. Instrument Minimums/Maximums
7. PIC Minimums/Maximums
8. Detect and Avoid (ADS-B IN, UTM)
9. Drone Ports, Landing Pads, Drone Strips
Weight & Balance
1. Centre of Gravity Limits
2. Flight Weight (Fixed)
3. Flight Weight (Dynamic)
4. Performance (Climb, Descend, Straight and Level, Endurance etc.)
Performance
1. Effects of Density Altitude, Pressure Altitude
2. Effects of Payload Power Draw
3. Effects on Engine/Battery Performance
4. Effects of Takeoff Weight
5. Performance (Climb, Descend, Straight and Level etc.)
6. RF Range Management (fresnel zone, RF interference etc.)
Drone Equipment Maintenance
1. Maintenance of drone, flight control box, ground station
2. Maintenance of ground equipment, batteries and payloads
3. Scheduled servicing
4. Repair of equipment
5. Fault finding and rectification
Risk Assessment & Analysis - Safety Management / TEM
1. Drone Emergency & Handling
2. Loss of C2-link
3. Fly-aways (Straying)
4. Loss of power
5. Other Emergencies
6. Control surface failures
7. Human Performance & Pilot Incapacitation
8. Fail-Safe Features
Emergency Procedures
1. Instrument Stall detection and recovery
2. Low Rotor RPM and Rotor Stall
3. Autorotation, Vortex Ring State
4. Retreating Blade Stall, Ground Resonance
5. Instrument Failsafe procedures
6. Instrument Emergency Procedures
7. Payload Emergency Procedures
8. Decision Making and Risk
9. Incident Reporting
10. Emergency Response Plan
Payload Installation & Utilisation
1. Types of payloads - What to carry , what not to carry
2. Parts of payloads
3. Installation
4. Features of payloads
5. Utilisation
Intro To Drone Data & Analysis
1. Principles of Observation
2. Elements of Image & Video Interpretation
3. Introduction to Photogrammetry
4. Types of Image & Video Data
5. Analysis

Cat-2 [BVLOS] - Micro, Small, Medium

Category - Rotorcraft

Limits - BVLOS, <400 ft, >400 ft, All Zones, Day and Night, Fixed and Dynamic Payload

Flying Class Syllabus

Flight Simulator Training
1. Introduction to Flight Simulator
2. Sim familiarisation, Controls check
3. Pre-flight checks, Take off, Cruise
4. Approach. Go-around & Landing, Post-Flight Checks
5. Cruise and Turns, Climbing and Climbing Turns
6. Descend & Descending Turns
7. Disorientation & Recovery
8. Circuit Flying – Rectangle/ Square/ Circle / Orbit, Flying – Figure of 8
9. Gimbal Controls (Pan, tilt & zoom)
10. Night Flying
11. Abnormal / Emergency Procedures
Basic Assembly & Maintenance
1. Assembling of drone
2. De-assembling
3. Integration of sub-sections/modules
4. Integration of engine/propulsion system
5. Fault finding and rectification
6. Repair maintenance and documentation
Practical Flying with Instructor/Solo Flying
1. Intro to Digital Sky platform
2. RPAS familiarisation & Safety briefing
3. Introductory flight where the student experiences sensitivity of controls and learning the orientation of the RPA
4. Take-off, Climbing, descending and maintaining height
5. Basic Controls: Pitch, Roll and Yaw
6. Disorientation & Recovery
7. Level turns in both directions
8. Climbing and descending turns
9. Left and right square circuits patterns
10. Flying in circles
11. Flying in figure of 8
12. Mission Planning & Instrument Flying
13. Auto Mission & Flight
14. Night Flying
15. Abnormal/ Emergency procedures
Flight Simulator Instrument Flying
1. Mission Planning
2. Pre-flight checks, Take off, Cruise
3. Approach. Go-around & Landing, Post-Flight Checks
4. Cruise and Turns, Climbing and Climbing Turns
5. Descend & Descending Turns
6. Disorientation & Recovery
7. Circuit Flying – Rectangle/ Square/ Circle / Orbit, Flying – Figure of 8
8. Abnormal / Emergency Procedures
Dynamic Payload Ground Handling
1. Payload Mounting/Dismounting
2. Centre of Gravity limits
3. Safety Checks
Practical Flying With Instructor / Solo Flying CAT 2
1. Level flight: straight-and-level; timed turns (standard-rate)
2. Level flight: straight-and-level; timed turns (standard rate); racetrack holding pattern
3. Level flight: straight-and-level; procedure turn; teardrop turn; racetrack pattern. Constant speed; all turns standard rate
4. Climbs/descents at normal airspeeds
5. Climbs/descents at specific airspeeds
6. Vertical S’s at specific airspeeds
7. Climbs/descents/turns with airspeed changes and configuration change
8. S-turns across a cardinal heading with configuration changes and heading changes
9. Manoeuvring for approach, missed approach, upset recovery and recovery
10. Instrument Landing
11. Instrument Takeoff
12. Dynamic payload management and performance
13. Low Rotor RPM and Rotor Stall
14. Autorotation, Vortex Ring State
15. Retreating Blade Stall, Ground Resonance
16. Instrument Failsafe Procedures
17. Instrument Emergency Procedures
18. Payload Emergency Procedures
19. Flight Procedures in Yellow and Red Zone (including RT)
20. Night Flying

Cat-2 [BVLOS] - Micro, Small, Medium

Category - Hybrid

Limits - BVLOS, <400 ft, >400 ft, All Zones, Day and Night, Fixed and Dynamic Payload

Flying Class Syllabus

Flight Simulator Training
1. Sim familiarisation, Controls check
2. Pre-flight checks, Take off, Transition to Aeroplane
3. Cruise and Turns, Climbing and Climbing Turns
4. Descend & Descending Turns
5. Approach, Transition to Rotorcraft, Landing
6. Hover, Pitch, Roll & Yaw
7. Disorientation & Recovery
8. Circuit Flying
9. Gimbal Controls (Pan, tilt & zoom)
10. Night Flying
11. Abnormal / Emergency Procedures
Basic Assembly & Maintenance
1. Assembling of drone
2. De-assembling
3. Integration of sub-sections/modules
4. Integration of engine/propulsion system
5. Fault finding and rectification
6. Repair maintenance and documentation
Practical Flying with Instructor/Solo Flying
1. Intro to Digital Sky platform
2. GCS Monitoring & Familiarization
3. RPAS Familiarisation & Safety briefing
4. Equipment Setup and Inspection
5. Pre-flight, Controls and Control Surface check
6. Take-off, Climb, Descend and Land
7. Hybrid RPAs Flight Controls
8. Rectangular and other circuit patterns
9. Disorientation & Recovery
10. Emergency Handling
11. Mission Planning & Instrument Flying
12. Auto Mission & Flight
13. Night Flying
14. Abnormal/ Emergency procedures
Flight Simulator Instrument Flying
1. Mission Planning
2. Pre-flight checks, Take off, Cruise
3. Approach. Go-around & Landing, Post-Flight Checks
4. Cruise and Turns, Climbing and Climbing Turns
5. Descend & Descending Turns
6. Disorientation & Recovery
7. Circuit Flying – Rectangle/ Square/ Circle / Orbit, Flying – Figure of 8
8. Abnormal / Emergency Procedures
Dynamic Payload Ground Handling
1. Payload Mounting/Dismounting
2. Centre of Gravity limits
3. Safety Checks
Practical Flying With Instructor / Solo Flying CAT 2
1. Level flight: straight-and-level; timed turns (standard-rate)
2. Level flight: straight-and-level; timed turns (standard rate); racetrack holding pattern
3. Level flight: straight-and-level; procedure turn; teardrop turn; racetrack pattern. Constant speed; all turns standard rate
4. Climbs/descents at normal airspeeds
5. Climbs/descents at specific airspeeds
6. Transition Flight Manoeuvres
7. Vertical S’s at specific airspeeds
8. Climbs/descents/turns with airspeed changes and configuration change
9. S-turns across a cardinal heading with configuration changes and heading changes
10. Manoeuvring for approach, missed approach
11. Instrument Landing
12. Instrument Takeoff
13. Dynamic payload management and performance
14. Instrument Stall detection and recovery
15. Low Rotor RPM and Rotor Stall
16. Autorotation, Vortex Ring State
17. Retreating Blade Stall, Ground Resonance
18. Instrument Failsafe procedures
19. Instrument Emergency Procedures
20. Payload Emergency Procedures
21. Flight Procedures in Yellow and Red Zone (including RT)

Cat-2 [BVLOS] - Micro, Small, Medium

Category - Aeroplane

Limits - BVLOS, <400 ft, >400 ft, All Zones, Day and Night, Fixed and Dynamic Payload

Flying Class Syllabus

Flight Simulator Training
1. Introduction to Flight Simulator
2. Sim familiarisation, Controls check
3. Pre-flight checks, Ground Man.(If L/G*) Take off, Basic Flight Manoeuvres
4. Takeoff -Effect of Torque, Use of Throttle/ Primary flight controls /Flaps
5. Cruise and Turns, Climbing and Climbing Turns Descend & Descending Turns
6. Approach, Landing, Go around/ missed approach (Ground Manoeuvres if L/G)
7. Disorientation & Recovery
8. Stalls
9. Circuit Flying, Box Pattern, Holding/ Circle, Figure of 8
10. FPV Flying
11. Night Flying
12. Abnormal / Emergency Procedures
Basic Assembly & Maintenance
1. Assembling of Aeroplane - Connect Wings, Tail Wings Etc.
2. De-assembling
3. Integration of sub-sections/Modules
4. Integration of engine/propulsion system
5. Fault finding and rectification
6. Repair maintenance and documentation
Practical Flying with Instructor/Solo Flying
1. DSP FAM
2. Radio & Field Procedures
3. Aeroplane familiarisation & Safety briefing
4. FAM flight where the student experiences sensitivity of controls and learning the orientation of the RPA
5. Basic Flight Manoeuvres: Level Flight & Trim (Cruise), Banked Turns, Straight Climbs, Climbing Turns Gliding (Idle Power/Descend Turns)
6. Take Off: Effect of Torque, Throttle Management, Use of Rudder, (on ground if L/G steering)
7. Go Around / Missed Approach, Procedure Turns, Approach. Landings: Slow Flight & Gliding, Circuit Pattern, Approach & Flare, Landing, Counter Bounces and Balloons
8. Accuracy Manoeuvres : Level Flight, Turns to specific headings, Power Off (Idle glide) to specific area and altitude
9. Orientation Manoeuvres: Disorientation & Recovery, Circles, Figure of 8, Box Patterns /Circuit Patterns
10. Stalls
11. Mission Planning & Instrument Flying
12. Auto Mission & Flight
13. Night Flying
14. Abnormal/ Emergency procedures
Flight Simulator Instrument Flying
1. Mission Planning
2. Pre-flight checks, Take off, Cruise
3. Approach. Go-around & Landing, Post-Flight Checks
4. Cruise and Turns, Climbing and Climbing Turns
5. Descend & Descending Turns
6. Disorientation & Recovery
7. Circuit Flying – Rectangle/ Square/ Circle / Orbit, Flying – Figure of 8
8. Abnormal / Emergency Procedures
Dynamic Payload Ground Handling
1. Payload Mounting/Dismounting
2. Centre of Gravity limits
3. Safety Checks
Practical Flying With Instructor / Solo Flying CAT 2
1. Level flight: straight-and-level; timed turns (standard-rate)
2. Level flight: straight-and-level; timed turns (standard rate); racetrack holding pattern
3. Level flight: straight-and-level; procedure turn; teardrop turn; racetrack pattern. Constant speed; all turns standard rate
4. Climbs/descents at normal airspeeds
5. Climbs/descents at specific airspeeds
6. Vertical S’s at specific airspeeds
7. Climbs/descents/turns with airspeed changes and configuration change
8. S-turns across a cardinal heading with configuration changes and heading changes
9. Manoeuvring for approach, missed approach
10. Instrument Landing
11. Instrument Takeoff
12. Dynamic payload management and performance
13. Instrument Stall detection and recovery
14. Instrument Failsafe Procedures
15. Instrument Emergency Procedures
16. Payload Emergency Procedures
17. Flight Procedures in Yellow and Red Zone (including RT)

Please Note :

The above syllabus is the minimum required. RPTOs can further expand the duration/syllabus as required based on Class/Category.
Operating drones for agricultural purposes requires trainee individuals to have a valid RPC as a prerequisite. The trained pilots need to undergo an additional mandatory course to understand the basics of crop spraying.This course enables the trainee to learn agricultural spraying techniques, handling pesticides, agri-mission specific operational protocols & SOPs, crop protection guidelines and more.
The requirements for the Large class of UAS/ Drones is currently being reserved.

Additional Industry Ready Drone Pilot Training Courses

Specialised drone training courses have been crafted to cater to the distinct demands and applications of specific industry sectors, ensuring targeted expertise and skills acquisition. The following exemplify a few instances of industry-specific drone training courses:

Aerial Photography and Videography: Tailored for aspiring photographers and videographers, these dedicated courses cover essential topics such as camera settings, proficient flight patterns, nimble gimbal control, artistic composition techniques, precise framing methodologies, and the intricate nuances specific to capturing awe-inspiring visuals from elevated perspectives. Moreover, students cultivate the expertise to conceptualise, execute, and edit end-to-end projects, all while prioritising safety and adherence to robust drone operational standards.
Surveying and Mapping: Drone courses tailored specifically for surveying and mapping empower individuals with the expertise necessary to leverage drones for precise land surveying, topographic mapping, and the creation of intricate 3D models. Participants gain invaluable insights into flight planning strategies, data collection methodologies, and post-processing techniques crucial for generating accurate maps, contour lines, and digital terrain models. This specialised training proves highly advantageous for professionals engaged in diverse industries such as civil engineering, construction, urban planning, and land management.
Agriculture and Crop Monitoring: These specialised drone courses offer a dedicated focus on harnessing the power of drones for precision agriculture and crop monitoring. Participants delve into a comprehensive curriculum that encompasses essential aspects such as understanding DGCA regulations, proactive monitoring of crop health, efficient pest control measures, optimising yield potential, meticulous irrigation planning, advanced multispectral and thermal imaging techniques, in-depth analysis of vegetation indices, and cutting-edge data analysis methods. The training equips professionals in the agriculture industry, including farmers, agronomists, and agricultural consultants, with invaluable skills to assess plant health, detect diseases, and enhance overall crop management strategies using the latest advancements in drone technology.
Infrastructure Inspection: These courses cater to the specific needs of individuals seeking expertise in conducting visual inspections of critical infrastructure, including bridges, towers, pipelines, and power lines. Students acquire knowledge in flight planning strategies, efficient data capture methodologies, and cutting-edge analysis techniques tailored to identify structural concerns, corrosion, and other defects. This training proves particularly advantageous for professionals engaged in diverse industries such as engineering, construction, utilities, and inspection services, providing them with a valuable skill set to enhance their inspection capabilities and ensure the integrity of infrastructure assets.
Search and Rescue: These drone courses equip professionals in emergency services, law enforcement, and disaster management with the skills to effectively deploy drones for search and rescue operations. Participants learn flight techniques, thermal imaging, and coordination with ground teams,enhancing capabilities for locating missing persons and responding to emergencies.
Environmental Monitoring: These courses cover assessing and monitoring natural resources, wildlife habitats, and environmental changes. Students gain expertise in aerial survey techniques, remote sensing methodologies, and data analysis strategies crucial for applications like ecosystem mapping, forest management, and wildlife conservation. This training empowers individuals to contribute to environmental preservation and resource management.
Data Processing with GIS: Specialised courses combine drones and GIS technology for effective data processing. Students learn to collect, analyse, and interpret geospatial data using drones and GIS tools. Topics include GIS fundamentals, remote sensing, industrial applications, spatial data models, and hands-on training with GIS software. This training equips professionals to harness the power of drones and GIS in diverse industries.
Drone Building: These courses offer hands-on training in building drones from scratch. Students gain in-depth knowledge of drone components, assembly techniques, and systems. Ideal for enthusiasts and professionals, these courses open doors to drone design, customization, and maintenance careers. Topics covered include drone components, assembly, flight controllers, electrical systems, power management, propulsion, testing, customization, and troubleshooting.

These examples highlight the diverse applications of drones across various industries. Industry-specific drone training courses provide participants with the knowledge and skills necessary to effectively and safely utilize drones for specific purposes, addressing the unique challenges and requirements of each sector.

Career Opportunities For Drone Pilots

Undertaking a drone training course can open up various career opportunities in a rapidly growing industry. Here are some potential career paths and opportunities for individuals who have completed a drone training course:

Drone Pilot: Becoming a professional drone pilot is a common career choice after completing a drone training course. As a drone pilot, you can offer services such as aerial photography and videography, surveying and mapping, inspections, agriculture monitoring, real estate marketing, event coverage, and more.
Aerial Photographer/Videographer: With specialized training in aerial photography and videography, you can work as a professional photographer or videographer, capturing stunning aerial shots for various purposes like advertising, filmmaking, tourism, or media production.
GIS Specialist: Drone training courses include training on mapping and surveying techniques. This specialised knowledge can unlock exciting career opportunities as a Geographic Information System (GIS) specialist. In this role, you'll harness the power of data collection and analysis to support mapping, land surveying, urban planning, environmental assessments, and infrastructure development.
Inspection and Maintenance: Drones are increasingly used for inspection purposes, such as infrastructure inspection (bridges, towers, pipelines), construction site monitoring, and monitoring of power lines or solar panels. Completing a drone training course equips you with the skills to conduct visual inspections, spot issues, and gather data for maintenance and repairs.
Precision Agriculture: The agricultural industry has embraced drone technology for crop monitoring, soil analysis, and precision spraying. After drone training, you can work as a precision agriculture specialist, helping farmers optimize crop yields, reduce resource usage, and improve overall farm management.
Public Safety and Emergency Response: Drones have become indispensable tools in critical situations involving public safety and emergency response. By undergoing comprehensive drone training, individuals can contribute to search and rescue teams, fire departments, or law enforcement agencies. These highly trained professionals utilise drones for tasks such as surveillance, assessing complex situations, and aiding in locating missing individuals or suspects.
Drone Software and Hardware Development: For individuals with a passion for technology and a drive for innovation, engaging in a drone training course opens pathways to careers in drone software or hardware development. Such courses lay the groundwork for designing and enhancing drone systems, crafting cutting-edge flight control software, and pioneering specialised applications tailored to diverse industries.
Drone Entrepreneurship: Armed with the skills and knowledge gained from a drone training course, you have the opportunity to start your own drone services business or consultancy. You can offer services in areas like aerial mapping, inspections, photography, videography, or customized drone solutions for clients.
Drone training instructor: India is expected to require more than 1 lakh drone instructors by 2024. Drones are being ingested into the industry as a service and the need for drone pilots is set to grow exponentially, which in turn has a heavy dependency on drone training instructors. This is already a lucrative career option owing to the fact that the demand for trainers is here to stay.

It's worth noting that the availability of specific career opportunities may vary depending on factors such as local regulations, market demand, and individual specialization. Staying up to date with the latest advancements in drone technology and industry trends will help you identify emerging career opportunities and adapt to the evolving drone industry.

Drone Training FAQs

How long does it take to complete a drone pilot training course?

Drone pilot training courses range from a few days to several weeks. Basic courses can be completed in a week or less, while more comprehensive programs may span several weeks.

What type of drone should I purchase for training?

For training, you are not required to bring your own drone to the institute.

Is hands-on flight training included in the course?

Yes

Will the training course help me prepare for the drone pilot certification exam?

Yes. Most courses are aligned with Remote Pilot Certification by DGCA. However, some RPTOs can also have specialised training aimed at industry readiness, please check before enrolling.

Are there any prerequisites for enrolling in a drone pilot training course?

You need to be 18 years old and above, must have a minimum qualification as 10th pass or equivalent, Aadhar, PAN and a medical certificate.

Can I take a drone pilot training course online, or is in-person training necessary?

You can opt for online training (if offered by a training institute), however it is mandatory to undergo an in-person training by approved RPTO to be eligible for Remote Pilot Certificate (RPC).

How much does drone pilot training cost?

Drone pilot training costs 30000 INR and above depending on the course structure.

Are there any specific age restrictions for drone pilot training?

Yes. A drone pilot training course can be availed by any individual above 18 years of age.

Can I receive insurance coverage for my drone operations after completing the training?

Yes. You can get coverage for your drone operations on TropoGo. It is mandated by DGCA for all commercial drone operations.

How long will my RPC be valid?

As per DGCA guidelines, a Remote Pilot Certificate (RPC) is valid for 10 years from the date of issue.

Disclaimer - The information in this guide is only for reference purposes. For the actual training details offered by the RPTOs, please see the detailed view of the course.